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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforUseofMembraneTechnologyinMitigatingHazardousChemicalSpills
【原文标准名称】:减轻危险化学品泄漏中膜片技术的应用标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF1525/F1525M-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F20.22
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:concentration;filtrate;filtration;hazardousspillmitigation;membrane;microfiltration;nanofiltration;permeate;pervaporation;retentate;reverseosmosis;ultrafiltration;Chemicalspills;Concentration(ofelements);Destruction;Filtrati
【摘要】:General8212;Thisguidecontainsinformationregardingtheuseofmembranetechnologytorecoverandconcentratehazardousmaterialsthathaveenteredsurfaceandgroundwaterastheresultofaspill.Membranetechnologymaybeappliedaloneorinconjunctionwithothertreatmenttechniques,asfollows:Differenttypesofmembraneareusedinserieswithfilterstotreathighlycontaminatedsolutionsreachingconcentrationlevelsofseveralpartspermillionoforganicandinorganicmaterials.Differenttypesofmembranesareappliedinseriestotreatverydiluteconcentrations(partsperbillionlevel)oforganicandinorganiccompounds.Eachmembranetypehastheabilitytoremovespecificcompounds,thusproducingaconcentratedfraction.Thisfractionmayrequirefinaloff-sitetreatmentbutprovidesasignificantreductionintransportationcostsduetothelargevolumereductionachieved.Membranesmaybeusedinconjunctionwithdestructiontechnologiessuchasadvancedoxidationprocesses(AOPs).Thismethodisrecommendedfordilutesolutions.ThemembranetechnologyportionconcentratesthecompoundstoanoptimumlevelforAOPdestruction.1.1Thisguidecoversconsiderationsfortheuseofmembranetechnologyinthemitigationofdiluteconcentrationsofspilledchemicalsintogroundandsurfacewaters.1.2Thisguideaddressestheapplicationofmembranetechnologyaloneorinconjunctionwithothertechnologies.1.3ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Inaddition,itistheresponsibilityoftheusertoensurethatsuchactivitytakesplaceunderthecontrolanddirectionofaqualifiedpersonwithfullknowledgeofanypotentialorappropriatesafetyandhealthprotocols.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_10;71_080_01
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】: